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What Other President Used Make America Great Again

Written By Sunday, 15 May 2022 Add Comment Edit

American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Peachy Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Dandy Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'south Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in reject.[ii] [3]

The slogan became a pop civilization phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [half dozen] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th U.s.a. Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of united states. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some ad associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit'south make America great over again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling house marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [xvi] [17] Inside his acceptance spoken communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, peculiarly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a groovy national crusade to make America neat again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[xx] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary entrada.[22]

During the 2022 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you lot an economy you had l years ago, and... movement y'all dorsum up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'south volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s.a. Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August sixteen, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Let's Exercise What It Takes to Brand America Not bad Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Smashing Again" cap during his 2022 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, above all else, we must make America great over again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Once again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Bully Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Bang-up Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January i, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Country'southward office to create the "Make America Corking Once again Party", which would have immune Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov vii, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump starting time considered "We Volition Make America Great", only did not feel like it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his adjacent slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Great Over again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's utilize in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the U.s. Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, afterward Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early on as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Nifty Again" on a roadside in California before long after the November 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" chapeau in December 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was so of import to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or boob tube commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real lid ten to one. "...merely it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'south an advert."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump'due south 2022 campaign continued to utilize the "Make America Smashing Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America bang-up again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was likewise mocked.[38]

A 2022 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Borough Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a week subsequently Trump left role, he spoke to advisors about peradventure establishing a third political party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of role, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's Modernistic Twenty-four hour period PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the kickoff half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set up upwardly his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the annunciation (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with especially notable spikes occurring afterward his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and subsequently winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[5] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology every bit racist coded language, merely also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups accept become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Great Again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear one, it's a pretty good indication that you lot share, adore or appreciate President Trump's racist views near Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving enough of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[53] [ not-master source needed ] while about 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and sometime Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the contempo global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be footling doubt about The states President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'false news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Smashing Over again; America Commencement and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Expert Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Neat Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume most her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Again.[57]

Subsequently Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump's principal opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to send stop-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz after sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Once more", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Over again", a critique of Trump'due south immigration policies regarding the U.Southward.–United mexican states border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to sometime President Trump'southward "Make America Great Once more" movement, maxim, "This MAGA crowd is really the most extreme political organization that'southward existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Apply past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that keen" during a September 2022 nib signing.[62] [63] Sometime United states of america Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did yous think America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made great once again because America was always great."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Again!" after that mean solar day.[67]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the speech delivered by him was "brand our planet peachy again."[69]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, one-time opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[70]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Again".[71] [72]

Feb 2022 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary moving picture named Make the Earth Greta Over again.[74]

The Spanish right party Vocalization used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Brand Spain Great Once more".[75] [76]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Keen Once more" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Again" strip order tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and office of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]

Advertizement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Douse Again".[78]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Smashing Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[79] [80]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Peachy Again".[81]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Cracking Again" hats.[82] [83] [84]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Bully Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.chiliad. 2022 Grammy Awards.[85]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Peachy Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[86]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Again" fez hat in one scene.[87]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[88]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Swell" (a phrase Trump would later employ as his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the Tv spots for the motion-picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with i stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[89] The next motion-picture show in the franchise, The First Purge, was afterward advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[90]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the film.[91]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great once again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Gratis Again" in its marketing campaign.[92]
  • In Metal Gear Ascent: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Keen Once again" during his spoken language while battling Raiden.[93]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast nether the slogan Haz que Colombia ocean grande otra vez .[94]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[95]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[96]
  • Make America Stone Over again was a rock concert tour.[97]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2022 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Once again Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • Great britain musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2022 called 'Make Anger Great Again'[98]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[99]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Not bad Once again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Keen Again" a few months after actualization at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[100]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a chapeau saying Make America Skate once more in Chance the Rapper'south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with encompass art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[101]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Brand America Great Over again.[102]
  • Metal ring Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Detest Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They too sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Once more".

Sports [edit]

  • And then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau maxim "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Dandy Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[104]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Appointment Again",[105] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Idiot box [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his evidence Concluding Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family.[106] [107] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[107]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[108]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

kopphapten.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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